Third Order Ratings

2025 NCAAF Team Chart

Final 2025 Division I team ratings using a college-football version of third-order thinking: scoreboard quality, SRS-style schedule strength, opponent-adjusted underlying efficiency, and Pythagorean expected wins.

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Method

What The Columns Mean

Record is what happened. SRS and SOS adjust scoring margin for schedule. Pythagorean wins convert points for and against into expected wins. Adjusted net YPP captures opponent-adjusted efficiency. Third-order margin and wins blend schedule-adjusted scoring with component quality. CFB net efficiency is a public-data college-football efficiency analog.

Rankings

Final 2025 Division I Third-Order Rankings

Conference All teams


1	IU	Indiana Hoosiers	FBS	big10	13-0	62.737	31.660	12.493	6.015	51.470	1.000	12.999	1.843
2	OSU	Ohio State Buckeyes	FBS	big10	12-1	58.038	31.269	12.599	6.094	48.937	.999	12.992	1.787
3	TTU	Texas Tech Red Raiders	FBS	big12	12-1	54.796	23.257	12.499	5.288	43.030	.995	12.934	1.545
4	ALA	Alabama Crimson Tide	FBS	sec	10-3	46.465	32.619	10.404	4.737	37.192	.983	12.782	1.429
5	UGA	Georgia Bulldogs	FBS	sec	12-1	47.207	31.207	10.903	4.542	36.972	.983	12.774	1.414
6	BYU	BYU Cougars	FBS	big12	11-2	43.779	30.856	10.059	4.200	32.850	.968	12.578	1.253
7	UNT	North Texas Mean Green	FBS	American	11-2	37.483	17.636	10.404	3.902	28.113	.941	12.234	1.127
8	JMU	James Madison Dukes	FBS	belt	12-1	35.031	13.570	11.490	4.208	28.046	.941	12.228	1.159
9	UVA	Virginia Cavaliers	FBS	acc	10-3	35.040	23.424	9.661	3.657	25.747	.923	12.004	1.055
10	ORE	Oregon Ducks	FBS	big10	11-1	57.399	34.066	10.845	6.366	49.191	.999	11.994	1.792
11	ND	Notre Dame Fighting Irish	FBS	ind	10-2	55.613	31.196	10.648	5.975	46.058	.998	11.975	1.662
12	MIA	Miami Hurricanes	FBS	acc	10-2	49.379	29.129	10.733	5.305	40.261	.990	11.886	1.500
13	USC	USC Trojans	FBS	big10	9-3	47.493	33.410	9.126	5.275	38.941	.988	11.853	1.463
14	VAN	Vanderbilt Commodores	FBS	sec	10-2	45.923	28.423	9.609	5.288	38.463	.987	11.839	1.473
15	UTAH	Utah Utes	FBS	big12	10-2	50.032	27.615	10.397	4.433	37.205	.983	11.799	1.360
16	TA&M	Texas A&M Aggies	FBS	sec	11-1	44.779	30.363	9.218	5.089	37.193	.983	11.799	1.437
17	WASH	Washington Huskies	FBS	big10	8-4	45.586	31.253	9.451	4.814	36.771	.982	11.784	1.415
18	MISS	Ole Miss Rebels	FBS	sec	11-1	45.029	27.862	9.746	4.750	35.898	.979	11.752	1.375
19	OU	Oklahoma Sooners	FBS	sec	10-2	45.050	32.550	9.845	4.691	35.451	.978	11.734	1.348
20	MICH	Michigan Wolverines	FBS	big10	9-3	42.745	33.828	8.594	4.920	34.972	.976	11.713	1.354
21	MIZ	Missouri Tigers	FBS	sec	8-4	40.270	27.520	9.215	4.698	33.453	.970	11.642	1.342
22	FSU	Florida State Seminoles	FBS	acc	5-7	38.195	27.195	8.680	4.931	32.535	.966	11.593	1.309
23	PSU	Penn State Nittany Lions	FBS	big10	6-6	43.512	33.178	8.613	3.811	31.390	.961	11.526	1.200
24	TEX	Texas Longhorns	FBS	sec	9-3	40.980	31.147	8.672	4.365	31.222	.960	11.516	1.197
25	IOWA	Iowa Hawkeyes	FBS	big10	8-4	44.000	30.250	9.863	3.711	31.004	.959	11.502	1.169
26	ARIZ	Arizona Wildcats	FBS	big12	9-3	39.457	25.791	9.407	4.222	30.759	.957	11.486	1.225
27	USF	South Florida Bulls	FBS	American	9-3	40.555	20.889	9.718	4.341	30.671	.957	11.481	1.172
28	TENN	Tennessee Volunteers	FBS	sec	8-4	40.063	28.063	8.348	4.075	30.463	.956	11.467	1.203
29	AUB	Auburn Tigers	FBS	sec	5-7	37.132	31.049	7.779	4.119	28.928	.946	11.357	1.172
30	LOU	Louisville Cardinals	FBS	acc	8-4	35.833	26.749	8.404	4.299	28.504	.944	11.324	1.158
31	BOIS	Boise State Broncos	FBS	mwest	9-4	29.768	21.384	8.791	2.907	20.242	.869	11.292	0.896
32	MTST	Montana State Bobcats	FCS	bsky	12-2	25.384	5.670	11.976	2.567	15.584	.806	11.282	0.724
33	ILL	Illinois Fighting Illini	FBS	big10	8-4	38.563	32.480	7.612	3.675	27.896	.940	11.275	1.106
34	PITT	Pittsburgh Panthers	FBS	acc	8-4	37.118	26.951	8.308	3.832	27.358	.936	11.229	1.091
35	LSU	LSU Tigers	FBS	sec	7-5	36.947	33.447	7.225	3.720	27.309	.935	11.225	1.106
36	DUKE	Duke Blue Devils	FBS	acc	8-5	31.005	25.697	7.790	2.858	19.718	.862	11.211	0.826
37	TULN	Tulane Green Wave	FBS	American	11-2	29.545	23.083	8.380	2.973	19.718	.862	11.211	0.856
38	NDSU	North Dakota State Bison	FCS	mvfc	12-1	28.644	0.567	12.202	3.114	18.913	.852	11.080	0.807
39	SMU	SMU Mustangs	FBS	acc	8-4	35.606	23.356	9.010	3.714	25.726	.923	11.079	1.030
40	FLA	Florida Gators	FBS	sec	4-8	33.628	36.045	5.249	3.697	25.472	.921	11.053	1.072
41	TCU	TCU Horned Frogs	FBS	big12	8-4	33.497	27.914	7.398	3.802	25.359	.920	11.042	1.055
42	CIN	Cincinnati Bearcats	FBS	big12	7-5	32.240	25.324	7.699	4.093	25.209	.919	11.027	1.046
43	GT	Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets	FBS	acc	9-3	32.864	24.781	7.922	3.802	25.197	.919	11.026	1.062
44	ASU	Arizona State Sun Devils	FBS	big12	8-4	32.093	30.427	6.496	3.861	24.824	.916	10.987	1.050
45	NEB	Nebraska Cornhuskers	FBS	big10	7-5	33.507	27.257	7.664	3.537	24.596	.914	10.963	1.030
46	ISU	Iowa State Cyclones	FBS	big12	8-4	35.454	28.204	8.092	3.252	24.590	.914	10.962	1.006
47	ARK	Arkansas Razorbacks	FBS	sec	2-10	30.827	31.743	5.805	3.997	24.544	.913	10.957	1.051
48	SC	South Carolina Gamecocks	FBS	sec	4-8	33.071	32.488	6.185	3.659	24.400	.912	10.942	1.014
49	KSU	Kansas State Wildcats	FBS	big12	6-6	33.268	30.518	6.695	3.595	23.667	.905	10.861	0.962
50	ODU	Old Dominion Monarchs	FBS	belt	9-3	27.879	14.463	9.335	3.896	23.026	.899	10.786	1.039
51	CLEM	Clemson Tigers	FBS	acc	7-5	32.852	24.602	8.291	3.301	22.987	.898	10.781	0.959
52	WAKE	Wake Forest Demon Deacons	FBS	acc	8-4	28.645	23.312	7.540	3.936	22.681	.895	10.745	0.986
53	TOL	Toledo Rockets	FBS	midam	8-4	30.307	10.890	10.867	3.534	22.541	.894	10.728	0.974
54	NCSU	NC State Wolfpack	FBS	acc	7-5	31.552	30.219	6.321	3.280	21.990	.888	10.659	0.927
55	HOU	Houston Cougars	FBS	big12	9-3	30.982	24.482	7.796	3.238	21.973	.888	10.656	0.948
56	KU	Kansas Jayhawks	FBS	big12	5-7	29.817	28.484	6.345	3.315	21.671	.885	10.618	0.951
57	MSST	Mississippi State Bulldogs	FBS	sec	5-7	30.639	29.306	6.318	3.159	21.307	.881	10.570	0.918
58	UK	Kentucky Wildcats	FBS	sec	5-7	30.059	33.475	5.024	3.144	21.275	.880	10.566	0.935
59	NU	Northwestern Wildcats	FBS	big10	6-6	30.847	29.264	6.518	2.926	21.006	.877	10.530	0.918
60	BAY	Baylor Bears	FBS	big12	5-7	26.551	28.051	5.665	3.487	20.208	.868	10.419	0.920
61	WIS	Wisconsin Badgers	FBS	big10	4-8	30.418	39.168	2.710	2.866	20.080	.867	10.401	0.869
62	ECU	East Carolina Pirates	FBS	American	8-4	30.707	17.541	9.186	2.685	19.301	.857	10.287	0.825
63	MEM	Memphis Tigers	FBS	American	8-4	28.484	16.400	8.817	2.826	19.027	.854	10.245	0.854
64	WSU	Washington State Cougars	FBS	pac12	6-6	27.237	25.820	6.482	2.908	18.928	.853	10.230	0.874
65	UNLV	UNLV Rebels	FBS	mwest	10-3	24.040	16.963	8.153	2.295	14.334	.786	10.222	0.704
66	SDSU	San Diego State Aztecs	FBS	mwest	9-3	27.308	15.225	9.976	2.976	18.573	.848	10.175	0.838
67	MSU	Michigan State Spartans	FBS	big10	4-8	28.013	33.346	4.629	2.779	18.537	.847	10.170	0.838
68	UCF	UCF Knights	FBS	big12	5-7	24.262	23.512	6.222	3.318	17.645	.836	10.027	0.819
69	UCLA	UCLA Bruins	FBS	big10	3-9	24.250	39.500	2.290	2.983	16.825	.824	9.889	0.799
70	VT	Virginia Tech Hokies	FBS	acc	3-9	22.496	31.246	3.690	3.250	16.781	.823	9.882	0.816
71	MD	Maryland Terrapins	FBS	big10	4-8	25.722	28.722	5.151	2.672	15.923	.811	9.731	0.726
72	UNM	New Mexico Lobos	FBS	mwest	9-3	24.474	19.058	7.501	2.659	15.836	.810	9.716	0.758
73	MINN	Minnesota Golden Gophers	FBS	big10	7-5	27.385	27.551	5.949	2.060	15.495	.804	9.654	0.718
74	UTSA	UTSA Roadrunners	FBS	American	6-6	25.472	21.305	6.929	2.382	15.458	.804	9.647	0.734
75	PUR	Purdue Boilermakers	FBS	big10	2-10	24.325	37.408	2.663	2.415	15.101	.798	9.581	0.738
76	USU	Utah State Aggies	FBS	mwest	6-6	23.286	19.786	6.825	2.652	15.074	.798	9.576	0.739
77	NAVY	Navy Midshipmen	FBS	American	10-2	23.582	18.415	7.269	2.694	15.027	.797	9.567	0.721
78	RUTG	Rutgers Scarlet Knights	FBS	big10	5-7	28.078	31.245	5.259	1.609	14.219	.784	9.414	0.657
79	WMU	Western Michigan Broncos	FBS	midam	9-4	21.052	15.667	8.433	1.894	10.708	.724	9.407	0.574
80	UND	North Dakota Fighting Hawks	FCS	mvfc	8-6	17.625	4.553	10.756	1.483	7.154	.654	9.161	0.463
81	STAN	Stanford Cardinal	FBS	acc	4-8	21.218	31.551	3.142	2.206	12.119	.749	8.989	0.636
82	WVU	West Virginia Mountaineers	FBS	big12	4-8	20.474	29.557	3.651	2.327	12.094	.749	8.984	0.642
83	FRES	Fresno State Bulldogs	FBS	mwest	8-4	19.539	13.206	7.883	2.416	12.075	.748	8.980	0.657
84	TAR	Tarleton State Texans	FCS	UAC	12-1	21.462	-4.615	11.610	1.417	8.844	.688	8.946	0.481
85	TXST	Texas State Bobcats	FBS	belt	6-6	18.765	13.265	7.161	2.619	11.908	.745	8.944	0.644
86	M-OH	Miami (OH) RedHawks	FBS	midam	7-6	17.845	14.768	7.500	1.903	8.732	.686	8.917	0.523
87	COLO	Colorado Buffaloes	FBS	big12	3-9	21.528	31.111	3.484	2.050	11.589	.740	8.876	0.606
88	CONN	UConn Huskies	FBS	ind	9-3	21.958	10.874	8.397	2.126	11.445	.737	8.845	0.574
89	CAL	California Golden Bears	FBS	acc	7-5	20.352	22.019	5.539	2.083	11.123	.731	8.775	0.603
90	KENN	Kennesaw State Owls	FBS	usa	10-3	18.116	14.116	7.661	1.552	7.656	.665	8.639	0.478
91	BC	Boston College Eagles	FBS	acc	2-10	18.842	26.175	4.250	1.899	9.983	.710	8.521	0.586
92	UNC	North Carolina Tar Heels	FBS	acc	4-8	16.766	22.016	4.331	2.356	9.623	.703	8.439	0.567
93	HAW	Hawai'i Rainbow Warriors	FBS	mwest	8-4	19.910	14.910	7.348	1.799	9.601	.703	8.434	0.538
94	ARMY	Army Black Knights	FBS	American	6-6	21.650	21.316	6.107	1.375	8.863	.689	8.262	0.482
95	OHIO	Ohio Bobcats	FBS	midam	8-4	18.733	12.983	7.555	1.571	8.254	.677	8.118	0.501
96	LT	Louisiana Tech Bulldogs	FBS	usa	7-5	19.564	13.230	7.792	1.404	7.747	.666	7.996	0.459
97	MRSH	Marshall Thundering Herd	FBS	belt	5-7	15.003	14.503	6.117	1.803	7.566	.663	7.953	0.534
98	SYR	Syracuse Orange	FBS	acc	3-9	15.468	30.218	2.568	1.538	6.340	.638	7.651	0.461
99	WKU	Western Kentucky Hilltoppers	FBS	usa	8-4	17.325	10.991	7.658	1.207	6.208	.635	7.618	0.436
100	ORST	Oregon State Beavers	FBS	pac12	2-10	11.799	23.049	2.903	1.771	6.067	.632	7.583	0.522
101	JVST	Jacksonville State Gamecocks	FBS	usa	8-5	12.354	9.508	7.292	1.379	3.420	.575	7.480	0.358
102	MONT	Montana Grizzlies	FCS	bsky	12-1	17.114	-0.502	10.233	0.669	3.344	.574	7.458	0.295
103	SDST	South Dakota State Jackrabbits	FCS	mvfc	9-5	11.463	4.820	9.126	0.974	1.467	.532	7.455	0.289
104	SFA	Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks	FCS	land	11-3	10.874	-5.911	11.491	0.998	1.436	.532	7.445	0.301
105	TEM	Temple Owls	FBS	American	5-7	16.768	18.601	5.547	1.232	5.477	.619	7.434	0.395
106	USM	Southern Miss Golden Eagles	FBS	belt	7-5	13.462	11.046	6.599	1.641	5.414	.618	7.418	0.440
107	TROY	Troy Trojans	FBS	belt	8-5	13.958	14.112	6.451	0.902	3.001	.566	7.361	0.336
108	MOST	Missouri State Bears	FBS	usa	7-5	12.510	15.426	5.232	1.724	5.175	.613	7.357	0.441
109	FAU	Florida Atlantic Owls	FBS	American	4-8	10.752	17.586	4.548	1.840	5.166	.613	7.355	0.479
110	TLSA	Tulsa Golden Hurricane	FBS	American	4-8	11.369	17.119	4.459	1.657	5.036	.610	7.322	0.473
111	WYO	Wyoming Cowboys	FBS	mwest	4-8	12.620	17.120	4.287	1.410	4.566	.600	7.201	0.431
112	SJSU	San José State Spartans	FBS	mwest	3-9	8.013	19.096	3.255	2.090	4.505	.599	7.185	0.482
113	UCD	UC Davis Aggies	FCS	bsky	9-3-1	8.592	5.515	7.329	1.482	2.373	.552	7.182	0.380
114	LIB	Liberty Flames	FBS	usa	4-8	12.171	13.088	5.750	1.566	4.366	.596	7.150	0.410
115	OKST	Oklahoma State Cowboys	FBS	big12	1-11	11.550	30.716	1.396	1.564	4.105	.590	7.082	0.410
116	SDAK	South Dakota Coyotes	FCS	mvfc	10-4	7.284	4.284	7.952	1.230	-0.104	.498	6.968	0.267
117	LEH	Lehigh Mountain Hawks	FCS	pat	12-1	8.345	-9.501	11.388	1.418	1.612	.536	6.964	0.339
118	FIU	Florida International Panthers	FBS	usa	7-5	13.030	11.530	6.374	1.278	3.596	.579	6.950	0.363
119	AFA	Air Force Falcons	FBS	mwest	4-8	16.047	16.547	5.882	0.664	3.304	.573	6.874	0.325
120	UAB	UAB Blazers	FBS	American	4-8	8.639	20.473	3.525	1.633	3.224	.571	6.853	0.424
121	NEV	Nevada Wolf Pack	FBS	mwest	3-9	10.075	19.991	3.088	1.386	2.894	.564	6.766	0.386
122	YSU	Youngstown State Penguins	FCS	mvfc	8-5	8.908	3.293	7.766	1.255	0.870	.519	6.751	0.287
123	CMU	Central Michigan Chippewas	FBS	midam	7-5	12.466	11.299	6.356	1.271	2.816	.562	6.746	0.323
124	ACU	Abilene Christian Wildcats	FCS	UAC	9-5	6.227	3.084	7.927	0.888	-0.899	.480	6.721	0.281
125	USA	South Alabama Jaguars	FBS	belt	4-8	9.063	12.980	5.029	1.375	2.323	.551	6.616	0.375
126	ILST	Illinois State Redbirds	FCS	mvfc	10-4	8.312	4.026	8.274	0.519	-1.680	.463	6.479	0.205
127	CSU	Colorado State Rams	FBS	mwest	2-10	9.665	21.998	2.755	1.056	1.725	.538	6.458	0.352
128	SELA	SE Louisiana Lions	FCS	land	9-4	6.853	-6.147	10.190	1.017	-0.607	.487	6.325	0.268
129	APP	App State Mountaineers	FBS	belt	5-7	8.119	12.619	4.852	1.209	0.938	.521	6.250	0.321
130	GASO	Georgia Southern Eagles	FBS	belt	6-6	9.147	15.481	4.570	1.112	0.868	.519	6.231	0.297
131	SIU	Southern Illinois Salukis	FCS	mvfc	7-5	10.145	0.395	8.120	1.147	0.802	.518	6.213	0.258
132	BUFF	Buffalo Bulls	FBS	midam	5-7	8.007	7.507	6.150	1.143	0.482	.511	6.128	0.299
133	MER	Mercer Bears	FCS	south	9-3-1	4.721	-5.125	9.048	0.874	-1.524	.466	6.061	0.281
134	UL	Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns	FBS	belt	6-6	10.153	13.070	5.276	0.757	0.170	.504	6.045	0.258
135	DEL	Delaware Blue Hens	FBS	usa	6-6	8.815	11.565	5.374	0.918	0.120	.503	6.032	0.275
136	ARST	Arkansas State Red Wolves	FBS	belt	6-6	9.933	12.850	5.202	0.586	-0.035	.499	5.991	0.270
137	TNTC	Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles	FCS	OVC-Big South	11-2	6.380	-12.466	10.910	0.812	-1.807	.460	5.980	0.218
138	APSU	Austin Peay Governors	FCS	UAC	7-5	5.903	-1.847	7.725	1.344	-0.105	.498	5.972	0.294
139	URI	Rhode Island Rams	FCS	caa	11-3	2.347	-7.796	10.035	1.075	-3.535	.422	5.910	0.180
140	VILL	Villanova Wildcats	FCS	caa	11-2	8.168	-2.602	9.533	0.543	-2.267	.450	5.848	0.163
141	IDST	Idaho State Bengals	FCS	bsky	6-6	7.763	2.013	7.338	0.909	-0.606	.487	5.839	0.254
142	BGSU	Bowling Green Falcons	FBS	midam	4-8	8.347	12.097	4.821	0.748	-1.205	.473	5.680	0.212
143	SAC	Sacramento State Hornets	FCS	bsky	7-5	6.485	-1.015	7.736	1.006	-1.902	.458	5.495	0.185
144	RICE	Rice Owls	FBS	American	5-7	6.900	19.316	2.881	0.649	-2.057	.454	5.454	0.204
145	EMU	Eastern Michigan Eagles	FBS	midam	4-8	6.151	11.818	4.528	0.710	-2.165	.452	5.426	0.211
146	RGV	UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros	FCS	land	9-3	1.515	-19.235	10.239	1.327	-2.419	.447	5.358	0.257
147	UTEP	UTEP Miners	FBS	usa	2-10	4.547	11.630	4.175	0.853	-2.999	.434	5.206	0.180
148	NMSU	New Mexico State Aggies	FBS	usa	4-8	5.731	11.731	4.303	0.429	-3.061	.432	5.190	0.191
149	GAST	Georgia State Panthers	FBS	belt	1-11	0.961	19.044	2.117	1.191	-3.121	.431	5.174	0.238
150	MTSU	Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders	FBS	usa	3-9	3.527	12.027	3.819	0.844	-3.307	.427	5.125	0.189
151	CCU	Coastal Carolina Chanticleers	FBS	belt	6-6	4.863	15.946	3.376	0.609	-3.345	.426	5.116	0.174
152	AKR	Akron Zips	FBS	midam	5-7	4.331	9.498	4.545	0.442	-4.116	.410	4.915	0.153
153	NIU	Northern Illinois Huskies	FBS	midam	3-9	6.014	13.264	3.623	0.481	-4.211	.408	4.890	0.092
154	YALE	Yale Bulldogs	FCS	ivy	9-3	7.180	-2.570	8.672	0.304	-4.227	.407	4.886	0.077
155	ULM	UL Monroe Warhawks	FBS	belt	3-9	-2.017	13.316	2.098	1.046	-4.836	.394	4.729	0.217
156	HARV	Harvard Crimson	FCS	ivy	9-2	5.815	-9.458	8.620	0.587	-3.239	.429	4.715	0.156
157	NAU	Northern Arizona Lumberjacks	FCS	bsky	7-5	2.946	2.529	6.094	0.470	-5.163	.387	4.646	0.114
158	SUU	Southern Utah Thunderbirds	FCS	UAC	7-5	3.604	-0.562	6.929	0.261	-5.555	.379	4.546	0.091
159	KENT	Kent State Golden Flashes	FBS	midam	5-7	2.819	15.152	3.031	0.540	-6.032	.369	4.426	0.046
160	IDHO	Idaho Vandals	FCS	bsky	4-8	1.229	2.479	5.656	0.322	-6.522	.359	4.304	0.083
161	ALST	Alabama State Hornets	FCS	swac	10-2	-1.455	-22.455	10.017	0.986	-6.901	.351	4.210	0.056
162	CLT	Charlotte 49ers	FBS	American	1-11	1.454	23.454	1.192	0.348	-7.013	.349	4.182	0.037
163	CP	Cal Poly Mustangs	FCS	bsky	4-8	-0.036	3.964	5.043	0.327	-7.398	.341	4.088	0.055
164	MONM	Monmouth Hawks	FCS	caa	9-3	0.276	-11.974	8.448	0.232	-7.980	.329	3.947	0.015
165	PV	Prairie View A&M Panthers	FCS	swac	10-3	-7.717	-22.640	10.725	0.914	-9.860	.292	3.799	0.033
166	BALL	Ball State Cardinals	FBS	midam	4-8	1.670	15.670	2.187	-0.148	-8.735	.314	3.768	-0.037
167	UIW	Incarnate Word Cardinals	FCS	land	5-7	-2.612	-2.779	6.046	0.020	-9.244	.304	3.649	0.033
168	LAM	Lamar Cardinals	FCS	land	8-5	-2.642	-2.103	6.318	-0.164	-10.788	.275	3.574	-0.058
169	ETSU	East Tennessee State Buccaneers	FCS	south	7-5	-2.876	-6.543	6.845	-0.112	-10.499	.280	3.363	-0.036
170	JKST	Jackson State Tigers	FCS	swac	9-3	-7.130	-21.213	9.486	0.477	-11.102	.269	3.230	-0.024
171	SCST	South Carolina State Bulldogs	FCS	meac	9-3	-4.878	-10.294	7.309	0.116	-11.193	.267	3.210	-0.055
172	LAF	Lafayette Leopards	FCS	pat	8-4	-4.134	-8.967	7.093	-0.091	-11.696	.258	3.101	-0.089
173	WCU	Western Carolina Catamounts	FCS	south	7-5	-2.510	-7.594	6.995	-0.557	-11.855	.256	3.067	-0.094
174	UNH	New Hampshire Wildcats	FCS	caa	8-5	-2.624	-4.624	7.144	-0.610	-13.224	.232	3.015	-0.185
175	UNI	Northern Iowa Panthers	FCS	mvfc	3-9	-5.047	4.453	3.134	-0.392	-13.312	.230	2.765	-0.145
176	DART	Dartmouth Big Green	FCS	ivy	7-3	-1.886	-6.986	6.245	-0.203	-10.708	.276	2.764	-0.070
177	EKU	Eastern Kentucky Colonels	FCS	UAC	5-7	-4.131	0.869	4.404	-0.559	-13.459	.228	2.736	-0.163
178	STBK	Stony Brook Seawolves	FCS	caa	6-6	-4.969	-7.219	6.594	-0.654	-13.586	.226	2.710	-0.136
179	ELON	Elon Phoenix	FCS	caa	6-6	-4.581	-8.581	7.054	-0.572	-13.854	.221	2.658	-0.177
180	SHSU	Sam Houston Bearkats	FBS	usa	2-10	-4.948	15.135	1.712	-0.583	-13.881	.221	2.652	-0.167
181	UNCO	Northern Colorado Bears	FCS	bsky	4-8	-8.020	0.147	3.713	-0.099	-14.058	.218	2.617	-0.147
182	GWEB	Gardner-Webb Runnin' Bulldogs	FCS	OVC-Big South	7-5	-6.113	-3.863	5.442	-0.615	-14.193	.216	2.591	-0.152
183	CARK	Central Arkansas Bears	FCS	UAC	3-9	-9.858	0.808	3.577	-0.189	-14.296	.214	2.571	-0.099
184	WOF	Wofford Terriers	FCS	south	6-6	-3.777	-9.360	7.923	-0.564	-14.393	.213	2.553	-0.242
185	TOW	Towson Tigers	FCS	caa	6-6	-5.995	-7.662	6.457	-0.401	-14.441	.212	2.544	-0.199
186	NCCU	North Carolina Central Eagles	FCS	meac	8-4	-8.918	-17.001	7.881	-0.280	-14.502	.211	2.532	-0.131
187	WES	West Georgia Wolves	FCS	UAC	8-4	-6.518	-4.768	5.489	-0.710	-14.512	.211	2.530	-0.152
188	W&M	William & Mary Tribe	FCS	caa	7-5	-4.652	-8.485	6.981	-0.776	-14.766	.207	2.482	-0.218
189	DUQ	Duquesne Dukes	FCS	neast	7-5	-8.487	-11.654	6.835	-0.326	-15.134	.201	2.413	-0.185
190	EWU	Eastern Washington Eagles	FCS	bsky	5-7	-4.774	1.976	4.251	-1.079	-15.295	.199	2.383	-0.217
191	INST	Indiana State Sycamores	FCS	mvfc	3-9	-8.651	9.766	2.219	-0.201	-15.502	.195	2.345	-0.222
192	ME	Maine Black Bears	FCS	caa	6-6	-8.867	-8.784	5.976	-0.446	-15.757	.192	2.299	-0.205
193	PRES	Presbyterian Blue Hose	FCS	pfl	10-2	-10.927	-29.177	10.284	-0.567	-16.062	.187	2.244	-0.152
194	WEB	Weber State Wildcats	FCS	bsky	4-8	-7.683	7.567	2.773	-0.738	-16.135	.186	2.231	-0.233
195	NICH	Nicholls Colonels	FCS	land	4-8	-9.120	-2.454	3.881	-0.607	-16.332	.183	2.196	-0.221
196	PENN	Pennsylvania Quakers	FCS	ivy	6-4	-5.759	-6.359	5.133	-0.538	-13.981	.219	2.194	-0.156
197	UTM	UT Martin Skyhawks	FCS	OVC-Big South	6-6	-6.998	-3.748	4.972	-1.088	-16.531	.180	2.161	-0.241
198	RICH	Richmond Spiders	FCS	pat	7-5	-11.159	-10.409	5.761	-0.309	-16.690	.178	2.134	-0.222
199	STMN	St. Thomas-Minnesota Tommies	FCS	pfl	7-5	-5.645	-16.062	8.710	-1.220	-16.774	.177	2.120	-0.284
200	LIN	Lindenwood Lions	FCS	OVC-Big South	6-6	-7.875	-5.625	5.384	-1.004	-16.846	.176	2.107	-0.248
201	COLG	Colgate Raiders	FCS	pat	5-7	-9.450	-6.784	5.363	-0.916	-17.529	.166	1.992	-0.262
202	LIU	Long Island University Sharks	FCS	neast	6-6	-11.294	-8.878	5.032	-0.626	-17.988	.160	1.918	-0.276
203	CCSU	Central Connecticut Blue Devils	FCS	neast	8-5	-8.682	-12.451	7.660	-1.393	-19.013	.146	1.903	-0.337
204	MCN	McNeese Cowboys	FCS	land	5-7	-9.678	-7.678	5.421	-0.939	-18.232	.157	1.878	-0.304
205	DSU	Delaware State Hornets	FCS	meac	8-4	-10.924	-18.424	7.823	-0.812	-18.384	.155	1.854	-0.294
206	PRIN	Princeton Tigers	FCS	ivy	3-7	-7.595	-3.995	4.065	-0.908	-16.422	.182	1.817	-0.237
207	BRWN	Brown Bears	FCS	ivy	5-5	-7.114	-6.614	4.889	-0.959	-16.525	.180	1.802	-0.253
208	UTU	Utah Tech Trailblazers	FCS	UAC	2-10	-12.634	0.700	2.305	-0.855	-18.802	.149	1.789	-0.268
209	ETAM	East Texas A&M Lions	FCS	land	3-9	-14.871	-0.621	3.112	-0.471	-18.926	.148	1.770	-0.257
210	DRKE	Drake Bulldogs	FCS	pfl	8-4	-9.026	-16.693	8.417	-1.316	-19.135	.145	1.738	-0.345
211	CHSO	Charleston Southern Buccaneers	FCS	OVC-Big South	5-7	-10.652	-3.235	3.528	-0.876	-19.497	.140	1.684	-0.376
212	UTC	Chattanooga Mocs	FCS	south	5-7	-10.991	-6.241	4.907	-1.207	-19.535	.140	1.679	-0.329
213	CIT	The Citadel Bulldogs	FCS	south	4-8	-10.827	-4.494	4.148	-1.103	-19.887	.136	1.627	-0.372
214	MERC	Mercyhurst Lakers	FCS	neast	5-7	-12.954	-6.954	4.094	-0.957	-19.909	.135	1.624	-0.328
215	HC	Holy Cross Crusaders	FCS	pat	3-9	-9.322	-5.072	4.682	-1.369	-20.120	.133	1.594	-0.403
216	MUR	Murray State Racers	FCS	mvfc	1-11	-13.972	5.611	1.887	-1.011	-20.498	.128	1.540	-0.335
217	COR	Cornell Big Red	FCS	ivy	4-6	-12.249	-7.249	3.761	-0.992	-18.550	.152	1.524	-0.245
218	USD	San Diego Toreros	FCS	pfl	8-4	-10.484	-14.567	7.091	-1.405	-20.858	.124	1.491	-0.418
219	MASS	Massachusetts Minutemen	FBS	midam	0-12	-13.762	13.738	0.593	-1.228	-21.175	.121	1.448	-0.365
220	SEMO	Southeast Missouri State Redhawks	FCS	OVC-Big South	4-8	-10.848	-3.931	4.200	-1.782	-21.202	.120	1.444	-0.388
221	FUR	Furman Paladins	FCS	south	6-6	-13.332	-6.748	4.347	-1.471	-21.885	.113	1.355	-0.401
222	SHU	Sacred Heart Pioneers	FCS	indaa	8-4	-11.311	-13.645	6.603	-1.793	-22.206	.110	1.314	-0.447
223	NH	New Haven Chargers	FCS	neast	5-5	-16.264	-15.564	4.853	-0.772	-20.862	.124	1.242	-0.322
224	BCU	Bethune-Cookman Wildcats	FCS	swac	6-6	-17.733	-14.733	5.318	-1.140	-23.255	.099	1.187	-0.411
225	MORG	Morgan State Bears	FCS	meac	4-8	-18.482	-15.232	5.080	-1.089	-23.296	.099	1.182	-0.397
226	CAM	Campbell Fighting Camels	FCS	caa	2-10	-15.201	-4.034	3.506	-1.597	-23.301	.098	1.182	-0.435
227	PRST	Portland State Vikings	FCS	bsky	1-11	-17.330	9.170	1.093	-1.434	-23.671	.095	1.139	-0.418
228	ALB	UAlbany Great Danes	FCS	caa	2-10	-17.236	-1.736	2.096	-1.352	-23.973	.092	1.105	-0.453
229	BRY	Bryant Bulldogs	FCS	caa	3-9	-17.947	-10.113	3.961	-1.454	-24.035	.092	1.098	-0.424
230	EIU	Eastern Illinois Panthers	FCS	OVC-Big South	3-9	-15.418	-3.751	2.755	-1.874	-24.654	.086	1.031	-0.495
231	COLU	Columbia Lions	FCS	ivy	2-8	-16.041	-3.741	2.014	-1.450	-23.030	.101	1.011	-0.407
232	WIU	Western Illinois Leathernecks	FCS	OVC-Big South	4-8	-15.540	-3.873	3.300	-2.056	-24.959	.083	0.999	-0.492
233	UNA	North Alabama Lions	FCS	UAC	2-10	-16.014	-2.098	3.133	-2.231	-25.286	.080	0.965	-0.481
234	MRMK	Merrimack Warriors	FCS	indaa	4-8	-13.594	-9.677	4.774	-2.349	-25.863	.076	0.908	-0.582
235	GRAM	Grambling Tigers	FCS	swac	7-5	-20.819	-18.819	5.434	-1.457	-26.770	.069	0.823	-0.540
236	HCU	Houston Christian Huskies	FCS	land	2-10	-23.459	-10.043	2.395	-1.219	-26.888	.068	0.812	-0.498
237	DAY	Dayton Flyers	FCS	pfl	7-4	-15.829	-26.283	8.288	-2.000	-26.202	.073	0.803	-0.582
238	NORF	Norfolk State Spartans	FCS	meac	1-11	-26.172	-11.505	2.653	-1.081	-27.446	.064	0.763	-0.475
239	ALCN	Alcorn State Braves	FCS	swac	5-7	-22.679	-23.762	6.325	-1.470	-27.592	.063	0.751	-0.543
240	FOR	Fordham Rams	FCS	pat	1-11	-22.789	-5.622	1.801	-1.704	-27.708	.062	0.741	-0.521
241	GTWN	Georgetown Hoyas	FCS	pat	6-6	-20.009	-14.426	4.371	-2.041	-27.742	.061	0.738	-0.566
242	SAM	Samford Bulldogs	FCS	south	1-11	-23.513	-0.180	1.129	-1.805	-28.192	.058	0.701	-0.523
243	MRST	Marist Red Foxes	FCS	pfl	5-7	-20.716	-19.883	5.743	-2.150	-28.937	.054	0.642	-0.620
244	TXSO	Texas Southern Tigers	FCS	swac	5-5	-19.069	-16.669	4.397	-1.880	-27.377	.064	0.641	-0.586
245	BUCK	Bucknell Bison	FCS	pat	5-7	-20.405	-12.405	4.159	-2.310	-29.001	.053	0.637	-0.615
246	WAG	Wagner Seahawks	FCS	neast	5-7	-19.538	-11.455	3.349	-2.304	-29.227	.052	0.620	-0.658
247	STO	Stonehill Skyhawks	FCS	neast	4-8	-19.329	-11.329	3.207	-2.397	-29.469	.050	0.603	-0.671
248	HOW	Howard Bison	FCS	meac	5-7	-22.196	-17.446	4.506	-2.437	-30.356	.045	0.540	-0.646
249	RMU	Robert Morris Colonials	FCS	neast	3-9	-21.952	-12.202	2.828	-2.296	-31.022	.041	0.497	-0.719
250	BUT	Butler Bulldogs	FCS	pfl	6-6	-20.180	-17.680	5.265	-2.800	-31.254	.040	0.482	-0.729
251	FAMU	Florida A&M Rattlers	FCS	swac	5-7	-29.462	-19.879	3.748	-1.545	-31.381	.040	0.474	-0.611
252	TNST	Tennessee State Tigers	FCS	OVC-Big South	2-10	-23.666	-9.999	1.837	-2.399	-31.666	.038	0.457	-0.703
253	AAMU	Alabama A&M Bulldogs	FCS	swac	4-8	-28.948	-18.948	3.611	-2.032	-33.457	.030	0.358	-0.722
254	SFPA	Saint Francis Red Flash	FCS	neast	0-11	-30.143	-11.598	0.900	-2.001	-33.502	.030	0.326	-0.693
255	SOU	Southern Jaguars	FCS	swac	2-10	-32.940	-15.440	2.062	-1.747	-35.077	.024	0.282	-0.756
256	HAMP	Hampton Pirates	FCS	caa	2-10	-30.949	-12.199	1.858	-2.315	-35.658	.021	0.258	-0.790
257	MORE	Morehead State Eagles	FCS	pfl	6-6	-31.523	-22.856	3.686	-2.921	-37.521	.016	0.190	-0.838
258	UAPB	Arkansas-Pine Bluff Golden Lions	FCS	swac	3-8	-32.312	-15.857	2.042	-2.576	-37.530	.016	0.174	-0.856
259	NCAT	North Carolina A&T Aggies	FCS	caa	2-10	-30.428	-7.345	1.720	-3.320	-38.584	.013	0.157	-0.901
260	NWST	Northwestern State Demons	FCS	land	1-11	-32.369	-1.286	0.443	-3.121	-40.072	.010	0.118	-0.977
261	VMI	VMI Keydets	FCS	south	1-11	-33.281	-11.614	1.385	-3.226	-40.289	.009	0.113	-0.953
262	MVSU	Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils	FCS	swac	2-10	-37.526	-17.193	1.749	-2.678	-41.254	.008	0.093	-0.963
263	VAL	Valparaiso Beacons	FCS	pfl	2-11	-35.924	-20.001	2.580	-3.727	-43.582	.004	0.058	-1.057
264	DAV	Davidson Wildcats	FCS	pfl	2-10	-43.017	-21.600	1.636	-4.352	-50.109	.000	0.004	-1.252
265	STET	Stetson Hatters	FCS	pfl	3-9	-45.824	-25.574	1.807	-4.706	-52.661	.000	0.000	-1.314

These ratings are final-season descriptive rankings. Pregame betting models must use rolling ratings built only from games already played before kickoff.